Laal Maas!
'Laal' means red, and 'Maas' means meat. This culinary gem from Rajasthan, lives true to its name, with its striking red gravy infused with the warmth of aromatic spices and mouth-watering tanginess. This spicy meat curry is traditionally made with Mathania chillies but can be substituted with Kashmiri or...

Ingredients
- 1kgMutton (curry cut pieces)
- 3/4cupMustard Oil (divided)
- 4medium Onions (sliced)
- 2cupYogurt
- 2tbspGinger Garlic paste (divided)
- 1Bay Leaf
- 5Green Cardamom
- 2Black Cardamom
- 2blade Mace
- 8Black Peppercorns
- 1in- Cinnamon sticks
- 2 1/2tbspKashmiri Red Chilli Powder
- 1tbspDry Mango Powder (Amchur)
- 1tbspChaat Masala (optional)
- 1tbspBlack Peppercorns (coarsely grounded)
- 1tbspCumin Powder
- 2tbspCoriander Powder (coarsely ground)
- 1tbspSalt (adjust to taste)
- 2cupWater
- Fresh Coriander for garnishing
How to make Laal Maas (Red Meat)
Wash and pat dry the mutton pieces and set them aside.
In a mixing bowl, combine a tbsp of ginger garlic paste, kashmiri red chilli powder, amchur, chaat masala, ground black peppercorns, cumin powder, coriander powder, salt, and 2 tbsp of mustard oil with the yogurt. Mix well and set it aside.
Heat mustard oil in a heavy-bottomed wok or skillet until it reaches a smoking point. Allow it to cool.
Reheat the oil over medium to high heat and add green cardamom, black cardamom, black peppercorns, mace, cinnamon sticks, cloves and bay leaves. Let them sizzle.
Add the sliced onions to the wok and saute until they turn translucent and pinkish in colour. Then add the remaining ginger garlic paste and saute for 1-2 minutes to remove their raw aroma.
Add the mutton pieces to the wok and let them cook over medium-high heat for a few minutes, stirring occasionally, until they change colour and the oil starts leaving the sides.
Pour in the curd mixture and mix well. Add water to the wok and bring it to a boil. Cover the wok with a lid, reduce the heat, and let it simmer until the mutton is completely cooked (approx. 1½ hours or more), stirring occasionally. To check the tenderness of the mutton, it should easily separate from the bone when poked with a fork or spoon.
Once the mutton is tender, taste and adjust the seasoning and turn off the heat.
Garnish with fresh coriander and serve hot with naan, roti, paratha or rice.
Tips & Tricks
The number of servings can vary depending on the portion size served.
Adjust the quantity of water to achieve your preferred gravy consistency.
Feel free to add more or fewer spices based on your taste preferences.
For a quicker cooking option, you can use a pressure cooker.
Cooking time may vary depending on the quantity and quality of the mutton.
FAQS
What is the best way to store leftover Laal Maas?
To store leftover Laal Maas, let it cool completely before transferring it to an airtight container. It can be refrigerated for up to 3-4 days. For longer storage, consider freezing it, where it can last for up to 3 months. When reheating, ensure it’s heated thoroughly to an internal temperature of 165°F.
Can I make Laal Maas with chicken instead of mutton?
Yes, you can substitute mutton with chicken to make a lighter version of Laal Maas. Keep in mind that chicken cooks faster than mutton, so reduce the cooking time to about 30-40 minutes after adding the yogurt mixture. Adjust the spices according to your taste preference.
What are some good side dishes to serve with Laal Maas?
Laal Maas pairs beautifully with naan, roti, paratha, or steamed rice. You can also serve it with a side of cooling cucumber raita or a fresh salad to balance the spiciness of the dish.
How can I adjust the spice level in Laal Maas?
To adjust the spice level in Laal Maas, you can reduce the amount of Kashmiri red chilli powder or substitute it with a milder chili powder. Alternatively, you can add more yogurt to the dish to mellow the heat. If you prefer it spicier, consider adding more Mathania chillies or a pinch of cayenne pepper.
What is the significance of using Mathania chillies in Laal Maas?
Mathania chillies are traditionally used in Laal Maas for their vibrant red color and unique flavor. They provide a rich hue without overwhelming heat. If unavailable, Kashmiri or Degi red chillies are excellent substitutes, offering a similar color and milder spice level.
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Leena Kohli
(@leenakohli)
Elevate your confidence through the magic of home cooking with my easy-to-follow recipes 👩🍳✨ Elevate your confidence through the magic of home cooking with my easy-to-follow recipes 👩🍳✨...
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